The Twisted Trees of Moab, Utah

August 2, 2024

Moab, Utah is renowned for its breathtaking red rock landscapes, world-famous arches, and a diversity of outdoor activities. While these iconic features often steal the spotlight, Moab is also home to a variety of unique and visually striking trees that have not just survived, but thrived in the harsh desert environment. These "twisted trees", shaped by years of relentless sun, wind, and minimal rainfall, add an unexpected and captivating element of beauty to the region, offering an intriguing perspective on survival in even the most difficult of environments.

How do the twisted trees get like that?

The extreme temperatures, intense sunlight, and limited water availability in Moab create a challenging environment for tree growth. These harsh conditions force trees to adapt in remarkable ways, resulting in slow, stunted, and often twisted growth patterns that give them their distinctive appearance. The relentless sun beats down on these trees, causing them to grow in ways that maximize their efficiency in capturing what little moisture is available. Strong, unyielding winds further shape their growth, bending and twisting trunks and branches, often leaving them gnarled and contorted as they struggle to stand against the elements.


In addition to these environmental factors, the rocky, nutrient-poor soils of Moab play a significant role in the trees' development. With limited nutrients and shallow, unstable ground, trees must anchor themselves in creative ways, leading to irregular and unexpected shapes as their roots seek out stability and sustenance. This combination of challenges—extreme weather, poor soil, and a scarcity of water—produces trees that are not only survivors but also living sculptures.

Where can I go to see these twisted trees?

While you can likely spot these trees in many suburban and rural areas of the Moab, we recommend viewing them against the backdrop of some of the most scenic places in Utah-- the National and State parks. These places are protected and offer insight into the natural, untouched appearance of the Utah landscape.


  1. Arches National Park. This park offers numerous trails and viewpoints where visitors can see twisted junipers and pinyon pines set against the backdrop of red rock formations.
  2. Dead Horse Point State Park: Known for its dramatic overlooks, this park also features twisted trees that add to the scenic beauty.
  3. Canyonlands National Park: The Island in the Sky and Needles districts provide opportunities to see twisted trees amid stunning canyon landscapes.

What types of trees are the "twisted trees"?

1. Utah Juniper (Juniperus osteosperma)

The Utah Juniper is a resilient and iconic tree species native to the western United States. This evergreen tree thrives in arid environments, particularly in the Great Basin and Colorado Plateau regions, including Utah. They often grow in open woodlands, alongside pinyon pines, and in mixed desert shrublands.


Utah Junipers have a slow to moderate growth rate, typically reaching heights of 10 to 40 feet and surviving for hundreds of years. 


These trees are highly adaptable to poor, rocky soils and drought-like conditions, and the extensive root system helps stabilize soil, prevent erosion, and maintain soil moisture levels.

2. Pinyon Pine (Pinus edulis)

The Pinyon Pine, also known as the Colorado Pinyon or Two-Needle Pinyon, is a small to medium-sized tree native to the southwestern United States. 


Like the Utah juniper, these trees have a slow growth rate and can live for hundreds of years. 


The nuts harvested from Pinyon Pines are a sought-after delicacy. They are used in a variety of dishes, from traditional Native American recipes to contemporary gourmet cuisine. Due to their ecological importance, conservation efforts are in place to protect Pinyon Pines from over-harvesting, invasive species, and climate change.

3. Gambel Oak (Quercus gambelii)

The Gambel Oak, commonly known as the Rocky Mountain White Oak or Scrub Oak, is a deciduous tree native to the southwestern United States, including Utah.


This tree often forms thickets through clonal sprouting, creating dense stands that can dominate the landscape. It can also grow as a single-stemmed tree. 


They are resilient to drought and fire, with deep root systems that help them survive in the challenging arid and semi-arid conditions of Moab.
Two green pine trees are silhouetted against a white background.

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